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 Handbook 10-60
August 2010 Command and ControlArticles: Deployable Joint Command and Control System Joint Communications Support Element Joint Interoperability Test Command Joint Operational Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence Assessment Team Joint Task Force Civil Support Joint Planning Augmentation Cell Joint Task Force-Global Network Operations Multinational Information Sharing Joint Systems Integration Center
Deployable Joint Command and Control System Mission The Deployable Joint Command and Control (DJC2) system provides the joint force commander with a material solution for a standardized, integrated, modular, scalable, and rapidly deployable joint command and control (C2) capability. It is tailored to support the joint task force (JTF) headquarters (HQ) C2 joint mission, including en route, early entry, rapid response, and full JTF C2 operations. The DJC2 system provides a mission-critical, integrated system of systems to plan, control, coordinate, execute, and assess joint operations across the full spectrum of conflict and humanitarian aid operations.
Figure 1-1. Exterior and interior of an operational DJC2 system Capabilities The DJC2 system enables a joint force commander to set up a self-contained, self-powered, computer network-enabled, temporary C2 headquarters capability anywhere in the world within 6-24 hours of arrival at a location. The base DJC2 system (the core configuration and its embedded early entry configuration) consists of a linked group of self-powered, climate-controlled tents that house computer network servers, computer workstations, furniture, satellite communications equipment, voice and data encryption equipment, a video teleconferencing system, large video display screens, printers, fax machines, etc. Fully deployed in its core configuration, the DCJ2 system is capable of supporting a JTF command post (CP) or a combatant command component command CP. With its integral servers and satellite system, it provides the warfighter with five computer networks: SECRET Internet Protocol Router Network, Non-Secure Internet Protocol Router Network, Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System, Combined Enterprise Regional Information Exchange System, and Non-Governmental Organization Network. A core configuration supports 60 operators, but can be expanded for 240+ operators. The DJC2 system utilizes Global Command and Control-Joint as its primary C2 software application, as well as the Command and Control Personal Computer system, and a suite of collaboration tools including Defense Connect Online, SharePoint, XMPP Chat internal, and a robust portal. The system includes two AN/PRC-117F radios that can be operated from computer operator laptops through WAVETM unified communications software. The system provides access to Enhanced Mobile Satellite Services through six iridium global phones (secure or unsecure) as well as access to Defense Switched Network and Defense Red Switched Network telephone services. The system is self-powered by five 60-kilowatt generators, but also has the ability to connect to local power grids across the world. The system also comes with eight environmental control units that provide heating and air conditioning for operator comfort and equipment operation. The AN/USC-60A satellite receiver/transmitter system provides the primary communications linkages for DJC2, with an AN/68 SWE-Dish for backup communications. The DJC2 system is packaged in transit cases for flexibility and modularity, allowing the joint force commander to tailor the system to each individual mission (i.e., take only what is needed and leave the rest). The DJC2 system is supported by a mature, three-tiered support structure called the DJC2 Operations Support Center, which includes the following:
The delivered system includes four configurations:
Figure 1-2. Various DJC2 system configurations All four configurations are fully certified with individual authorities to operate and certifications for joint interoperability and transportability/air worthiness. The DJC2 system also includes an experimental maritime concept demonstration suite with DJC2 workstations installed in shipboard containers for operation of a JTF C2 HQ aboard a ship while underway. To ensure the fielded DJC2 systems stay technologically current and able to fully support the warfighters' emerging requirements, the DJC2 program is executing a robust technology refresh and technology insertion effort, which is funded across the Fiscal Year Defense Plan. The DJC2 program holds two user conferences a year to bring together its warfighter customers to discuss capability needs and then closely aligns the technology refresh and technology insertion efforts (which include both hardware and software) to meet those needs. The first new technology insertion capability was delivered in 2009, providing warfighters with secure wireless networking with extension of services. Organization The DJC2 system is a joint program, with the U.S. Navy as the acquisition executive. There are six DJC2 systems fielded, one each with:
The program is currently in its sustainment and technology refresh/technology insertion phase.
Contact Information To request a DJC2 system, submit a request for forces through your command. Use the following information to request:
For more information about requesting a DJC2 system, please call (619) 524-3432.
Joint Communications Support Element Mission The Joint Communications Support Element (JCSE) immediately deploys to provide en route, early entry, and scalable command, control, communications, and computers (C4) support to the regional combatant commands, Special Operations Command, and other agencies as directed. The JCSE provides additional C4 services within 72 hours to support larger combined joint task force or combined joint special operations task force headquarters across the full spectrum of operations. Capabilities The JCSE has the unique ability to solve communications and interoperability problems between services, coalitions, and host-nation partners and has led the way in incorporating the latest communications technologies for supporting the joint force commander.
Expeditionary: The JCSE deploys in hours and is commercially air transportable.
The JCSE provides access to a full-range of Department of Defense (DOD) and commercial networks and early entry for 40-seat joint command and control node.
The JCSE Seamlessly scales support from an early-entry package to a full joint task force. Organization The JCSE, headquarted at MacDill Air Force Base (AFB), FL, is a subordinate unit of the U.S. Joint Forces Command. The JCSE is a joint command consisting of a headquarters support squadron (HSS) and communications support detachment (CSD), three active duty squadrons, two Air National Guard squadrons, and one Army Reserve squadron.
Recent Deployments The JCSE has:
Contact Information Phone:
Website: "http://www.jcse.mil"
Joint Deployable Teams Mission Joint deployable teams (JDTs) enable the joint force commander to command and control the integrated operations of air, land, maritime, and informational capabilities of assigned forces. Capabilities The JDTs are an integral part of the Department of Defense's efforts to strengthen joint operations and improve joint command and control readiness. JDTs are not individual augmentees but rather a team of readily deployable and experienced joint planners and operators. JDTs deploy to assist joint task force commanders in establishing new headquarters and supporting humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations. The JDTs maintain capabilities and provide expertise in four critical areas:
The JDTs provide the joint task force commander experience in the planning and execution of joint military operations. Organization The Joint Enabling Capabilities Command (JECC), formally the Standing Joint Force Headquarters Directorate, is headquartered at the Joint Warfighting Center at Suffolk, VA. A subordinate to the U.S. Joint Forces Command, the JECC maintains three JDTs consisting of 45 personnel (24 active, 21 reserve) who posses experience in the planning and execution of joint military operations. JDTs provide tailorable, functional capabilities designed to meet real-world demand signals from geographical combatant commands. Recent Deployments
Contact Information Phone: COMM: (757) 203-5101 Website: "https://us.jfcom.mil/sites/SJFHQ"
Joint Interoperability Test Command Mission The Joint Interoperability Test Command (JITC) provides a full range of agile and cost-effective test, evaluation, and certification services supporting rapid acquisition and fielding of global net-centric warfighting capabilities. Capabilities The JITC conducts testing of national security systems and information technology systems hardware, software, and components. Services include developmental, conformance, interoperability, operational, and validation testing. The JITC provides "one-stop" systems testing with its one-of-a-kind array of test beds and uniquely qualified staff. The command can interface all of its on-site capabilities and network with any testing or operational facility worldwide. The JITC reduces risk to the warfighter by ensuring interoperability throughout a system's life cycle. The JITC provides joint exercise and global contingency interoperability support to the combatant commands (COCOMs) by:
Organization The JITC belongs to the Defense Information Systems Agency and is located at Indian Head, MD, and Fort Huachuca, AZ. JITC is recognized throughout the Department of Defense (DOD) and industry for its diligence in extensively testing and providing joint certification for the net-centric systems employed by the DOD. Contact Information JITC Indian Head, MD:
JITC Fort Huachuca, AZ:
Joint Operational Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence Assessment Team Mission Part of the Defense Information System Agency, the Joint Operational Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence Assessment Team (JOCAT) is a deployable Link 11 and Link 16 tactical data link (TDL). The JOCAT conducts data collection, and system analysis and assessments to determine the system's ability to exchange information required to support and conduct military operations. Capabilities The JOCAT provides both technical and operational assessments to include recommendations for system and network improvements. During an exercise event the team provides technical military-standard training and operational support to the participants and the exercise/event leadership. The actual support the JOCAT provides depends on the event and the customer. JOCAT personnel participate in the exercise/event planning process to identify the support requirements based on exercise objectives, participants, and the customer's specific requirements. The following paragraphs identify various types of support.
Organization As a deployable asset, the team tailors both personnel and toolsets to meet the customer's specific requirements. For nontactical environments, the team can work inside dedicated office space. For tactical environments, the JOCAT has self-contained shelters. For laboratory support, JOCAT uses a persistent Joint Training and Experimentation Network node as part of U.S. Joint Forces Command's Joint National Training Capability located at Fort Huachuca, AZ. Contact Information Phone: 1-800-LET-JITC. Website: "http://jitc.fhu.disa.mil".
Joint Spectrum Center Mission The Joint Spectrum Center (JSC) provides expertise in the areas of spectrum planning, electromagnetic environmental effects (E3), information systems, modeling and simulation, and operations making available complete, spectrum-related services to military departments and combatant commands (COCOMs). Background The JSC has extensive experience in applying electromagnetic environmental databases and analysis tools to assist in both the acquisition and operation of communication-electronic assets. The JSC is a source of engineering expertise and services dedicated to ensuring effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum. The JSC provides services such as spectrum-planning guidance, system integration, system vulnerability analysis, environmental analysis, test and measurement support, operational support, and spectrum management software development. The JSC provides support for spectrum planning; spectrum certification of new weapon and sensor system development; and training and operational support to the unified commands, military departments, and defense agencies. These services are also available to federal and local government activities. Additionally, foreign nations can obtain assistance through foreign military sales channels. The JSC can provide these services to U.S. industries when the efforts are determined to be in the interest of national security. Capabilities The JSC applies electromagnetic environmental databases and analysis tools and more than over three decades of experience to assist in both the acquisition and operation of communications-electronics assets. Services of the JSC include:
In support to the warfighting unified combatant commands and joint task force commanders, the JSC operations division provides:
Organization The JSC is a field office within the Defense Spectrum Organization and part of the Defense Information Systems Agency. JSC has six divisions with different missions:
Contact Information Phone:
Website: "www.disa.mil/jsc"
Joint Task Force Civil Support Joint Planning Augmentation Cell Mission The Joint Task Force Civil Support (JTF-CS) Joint Planning Augmentation Cell (JPAC) anticipates, plans, and integrates U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and high-yield explosive (CBRNE) consequence management operations. When directed, JTF-CS establishes command and control of Department of Defense (DOD) forces in response to a CBRNE incident to assist local authorities in saving lives, preventing injury, and providing temporary critical life support. The JPAC provides exportable planning expertise for CBRNE consequence management operations. Capabilities JPAC is a trained, mission-ready CBRNE consequence management reaction force that can rapidly respond to a catastrophic CBRNE incident. The JPAC integrates DOD forces and capabilities in support of the primary agency to save lives, prevent injury, provide temporary critical life support; and enable community recovery.
Members of the U.S. Marine Corps' CBRNE incident response force extract an injured person during a simulation as part of the U.S. NORTHCOM 2009 civic leaders tour at Fort Monroe, VA. (Photo by MC1 Steven J. Weber, JTF-CS Public Affairs) The JPAC has two teams that can deploy within a four-hour window. Each team normally has four members consisting of:
The JTF-CS operates within a clear DOD chain of command. The JTF-CS commander reports to the commander of USNORTHCOM, who in turn reports to the secretary of defense and the president.
Organization The JTF-CS is headquartered at Fort Monroe, VA, and is a subordinate command of USNORTHCOM. The JTF-CS is a standing joint task force comprised of active, reserve and guard members from the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, and civilian personnel. The JTF-CS is designed to plan, organize, and execute both homeland defense and civil support missions. When directed by the president or the secretary of defense, USNORTHCOM provides defense support of civil authorities, including consequence management operations. Contact Information Phone: COMM: (757) 788-6499 Website: "http://www.jtfcs.northcom.mil" E-mail: "jtfcs_cmdgrp@jtfcs.northcom.mil"
Joint Task Force-Global Network Operations Mission The Joint Task Force-Global Network Operations (JTF-GNO) directs the operation and defense of the global information grid (GIG) to assure timely and secure net-centric capabilities across strategic, operational, and tactical boundaries in support of the Department of Defense's (DOD) full spectrum of warfighting, intelligence, and business missions. Background In 1998, the DOD recognized a growing cyber threat and in response created the Joint Task Force-Computer Network Defense (JTF-CND), which achieved initial operational capability on 30 December 1998, and full operational capability in June 1999. In the fall of 2000, in accordance with DOD doctrine, JTF-CND became the Joint Task Force-Computer Network Operations (JTF-CNO). In October 2002, the new Unified Command Plan (Change 2) realigned JTF-CNO under the U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM). The JTF-CNO began its largest and most comprehensive transformation in April 2004 when the commander of USSTRATCOM approved the joint concept of operations (CONOPS) for GIG network operations (NetOps). This NetOps CONOPS provided the common framework and command and control structure to conduct the USSTRATCOM Unified Command Plan-assigned mission of global network operations, combining the disciplines of enterprise systems and network management, network defense, and information decision management. The secretary of defense signed a delegation of authority letter on 18 June 2004, designating the director, Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) as the new commander of the JTF-GNO. With this designation, the new command assumed the responsibility for directing the operation and defense of the GIG. This transformation enhanced the JTF-GNO's mission and objectives in achieving the Joint Vision 2020 Objective Force and the evolving concept of net-centricity. Capabilities The JTF-GNO functions in accordance with Unified Command Plan 2002 (Change 2) and the joint CONOPS for GIG NetOps, assuring global information superiority by achieving the three assurances outlined in the joint CONOPS for GIG NetOps: assured system and network availability, assured information protection, and assured information delivery. Within each theater of operation, the JTF-GNO operates through theater NetOps centers (TNCs), established through the functional merger of DISA's regional network operations and security centers, regional computer emergency response teams, and regional satellite communications support centers. The TNCs establish, maintain, and provide theater-level GIG situational awareness. The Global Network Operations Center (GNC) is responsible for directing the response to global NetOps issues and overseeing compliance in accordance with GIG operational policies. The GNC exercises operational control of the TNCs for global NetOps issues. The TNCs provide technical support and execution as well as tactical control for theater NetOps issues to control centers for those parts of the GIG under their control. The TNCs act as the theater focal point to maintain NetOps situational awareness, support the control centers in executing their GIG responsibilities, and serve as liaison between a theater C4 (command, control, communications, and computers) control center (TCCC) or global C4 control center (GCCC) and the JTF-GNO. For theater NetOps issues, the GNC supports the control centers by ensuring availability of the GIG through coordination with the TCCC or GCCC, TNCs, services, and agencies. The services and agencies operate and maintain the systems and networks they provide as part of the GIG, in compliance with GIG operations policy and direction of the GNC and appropriate TCCC or GCCC. Organization In late 2008, USSTRATCOM placed operational command of the JTF-GNO under the Joint Functional Component Command-Network Warfare (JFCC-NW). The commander of JFCC-NW is dual-hatted as the National Security Agency director; but as JFCC-NW commander, he reports to the USSTRATCOM commander. This alignment further strengthens the command and control of information operations under USSTRATCOM. JTF-GNO is authorized 160 billets. Contact Information Phone:
Website: "https://www.jtfgno.mil/"
Multinational Information Sharing Mission The Multinational Information Sharing (MNIS) system manages current multinational information sharing efforts. The MNIS system provides the standard MNIS services and applications for the global information grid (GIG) enterprise information environment. The MNIS system facilitates information sharing among Department of Defense (DOD) components and eligible foreign nations for planning and execution of military operations. Capabilities The MNIS system is designed to support warfighters operating in a coalition environment. The current operational MNIS systems are comprised of the Combined Enterprise Regional Information Exchange System (CENTRIXS), Griffin, and the Combined Federated Battle Lab Network (CFBLNet). An objective of MNIS capability is the future concept as laid out in DOD Instruction 8110.1, Multinational Information Sharing Networks Implementation. This instruction articulates the vision to one day form a single, common, global, multinational, information-sharing area interconnected as needed with the GIG.
Organization DISA manages the MNIS system. Contact Information Phone: COMM: (703) 681-2133 Website: "http://www.disa.mil/mnis"
Joint Systems Integration Center Mission The mission of the Joint Systems Integration Center (JSIC) is to improve the joint warfighter's ability to plan and execute operations by driving resolution of command and control (C2) interoperability problems and providing unbiased evaluations of existing and emerging C2 capabilities. Additionally, the JSIC looks for opportunities to exploit new technology for operational success. Capabilities The JSIC provides the following capabilites:
Additionally, the JSIC is able to replicate a basic North Atlantic Treaty Organization International Security Assistance Force communication information system environment to assess, investigate, isolate, and document coalition interoperability issues and recommend needed improvements. Organization Located in Suffolk, VA, the JSIC is a component of U.S. Joint Forces Command.
Contact Information Phone: COMM: (757) 836-6555 Website: "http://www.jfcom.mil/about/com_jsic.htm"
Last Reviewed: May 18, 2012 |
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